Friday, March 27, 2009

7. Evaluation of Health Services:

In 1973 an American physician who reviewed China, the impression of şöye explains: "Less developed countries immediately noticeable, happy life with the poverty of minorities in the luxury and guarantee people's lives in China, the difference between no. The houses are simple, but the Chinese could sit niteliktedir housing. All have water and electricity. Large and small cities and villages everyone was dressed in the appropriate manner. At first glance, for no one outstanding issue that is not a hunger problem. Author self-question with an attitude is questionable, "But I've seen this only in places like that did you?". China wants to go anywhere author, other authors' observations and open-hearted response to the Chinese to have the following results are based on: "Every place I've seen in my life may not be. However, the real situation is usually the way I see and the former was compared with the much improved. Today, life in China, compared to western countries, the standard is very simple. But people's standard of living, average income per capita of 120 dollars (1,300 USD) compared to the other less developed countries is very high level. "

In China since the liberation of health to determine how the objective is increased, indicating the status of all of China is not about death and birth rates. China Ministry of Health does not collect statistical data for all China, or at least yayınlamamaktadır. However, travel to foreign researchers in the cities and villages to find demographic data for that location. This data, especially in cities in China, death, birth, infant mortality and the mortality is low to be compared to less developed countries, even developed countries can be compared with measurements. For example, in 1971 the birth rate in urban Shanghai in the bin 12, the death rate of 5.2 per mil, infant mortality rate is 8.7 per mil. The other objective criteria to improve the health level of infectious diseases has been wholly under control.

Mother and child health services and health services in the achievement is a metric to reflect the success. Publications in this area can be summarized as follows: Home health as negatively affecting a problem for China is not excessive fertility. 32-33 years old 23 years old and younger who multiparlar young primiparlar is very sparse. Nutrition for pregnant women, mother and fetus in terms of health is adequate. All pregnant women, antenatal care and education are. Her birth, education, carried out by midwives or doctors are peasants. Between 4 and 9 percent of Premature rate varies. Periodic examinations of children of peasant workers by physicians and health is red. BCG at birth to children, two months and three months when I was polio type II and III polio vaccine is made. Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine begins third month. Flowers vaccine seventh, eighth month of the measles vaccine is applied. Meningitis and encephalitis B vaccine immunization in Kindergarten also maintained. Full implementation of the immunization program, even the most remote rural areas do not fall below 80 percent. Treatment of acute diseases of children even in the most remote rural areas are made by physicians without delay villagers. Estimated infant mortality rate in China in a thousand 17-20.

Development of school children, compared with the United States an author of children's development, "pre-school children of average height and weight compared to children in the United States is low in the normal limits", especially. Evaluation of health services, health management in China, the World Health Organization experts have reviewed the end result will be in place. This expert report on "China's life a generation open it in time, worn by disease, ignorant, semi-feudal and humane life, just happy to belong to a minority as a country to be free, dynamic, healthy, producers, and community informed all her work to people's participation has become a country "he is.

China's health program can be applied in other less developed countries, did you? Question of the World Health Organization General Assembly in 1973, the Chinese delegation participating in the meeting that the response is: "Our program, is a program that meets our requirements and opportunities. Our program, not other countries, just as we do our own conditions and development opportunities appropriate program can succeed. "

This rule, details of a health program in the right direction, but the principle is not true. Principles of health management in China, health and community development professionals and managers of the less developed countries in the last ten years, the principles are recommended. So what success in the implementation of China managers have demonstrated these principles? must search for an answer to the question. Chinese health authorities have information about a Canadian expert in the broad success of reasons to gather in two groups. The first point, the population of China is top quality. Chinese people are very disciplined. To accomplish the job to them to spend every effort and often members of their social group, other members will serve without expecting any money. This continued for ages in China is a part of culture. Second point, Chinese managers of health services to all socio-economic revolution to address as part of this revolution to be in power really want and are able to do so.

As a result, other less developed countries, China miracle, but this coming together of the two conditions may occur at the rate of blood should be noted.

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